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C/C++ Users Group Library 1996 July
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C-C++ Users Group Library July 1996.iso
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vol_100
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122_01
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defs
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DEFINITIONAL OPERATORS:
copyright (C) 1983 by E. E. Bergmann
definitions in alphabetical (ASCII) order
:
::
*********************************************************
* *
* PISTOL-Portably Implemented Stack Oriented Language *
* Version 2.0 *
* (C) 1983 by Ernest E. Bergmann *
* Physics, Building #16 *
* Lehigh Univerisity *
* Bethlehem, Pa. 18015 *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted for all reproduction and *
* distribution of this material provided this notice is *
* included. *
* *
*********************************************************
:
::
ARRAY NUM 'NAME -->
Creates an array whose name was placed on the
the top of stack. The size of the array (in
words) is established from the NUM that was on
stack. Subsequent invocation of NAME will
place a pointer to NAME[0] on top of stack.
For example, to print the value of NAME[17]:
X> NAME 17 W* + ?
BRANCH Creates a new "catagory" or "heading" for
definitions; creates a new vocabulary whose
name is what has been placed on the stack.
For example:
X> 'SPECIAL< BRANCH
X> SPECIAL< DEFINITIONS
X> 'FIRST : .... ;
.
.
X> > DEFINITIONS % finish definitions for
X> % SPECIAL< vocabulary
CONSTANT defines a word whose name is on the top of
stack and assigns it the permanent value given
by the next to top.
VARIABLE Allocates space in RAM and defines a word whose
name is on top of stack. Later, when the name
is invoked, a pointer to the allocated space is
pushed on stack. The variable is initialized
to the next to top of stack.
: ... ; is used in creating a standard definition.
It takes the string pointed to by the top of
stack as the name of the word being defined.
The body of the word is anything that is placed
between the ":" and the ";". When the
definition extends beyond one line of text,
thesystem displays a prompt that contains a
":". Examples have been provided already in
the tutorial.
$: ... ;$ is used to create a "macro" definition. In
syntax and use its behavior is very similar to
a standard definition, as described immediately
above. However the code that is associated
with the newly defined word will be compiled
"in line" when the word is invoked, instead of
being called. Its use increases the execution
speed of any code that uses the word (since the
is no overhead from a "call"), but the
resulting code is usually longer; thus we can
choose our own preference between speed and
memory space. It is used to define "perfect
NOPs", such as in the definition of W* when the
word size is, in fact, 1. (see the beginning of
PBASE).
:
s a prompt that contains a